UILabel 높이를 동적으로 계산하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

UILabel 높이를 동적으로 계산하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

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주어진 텍스트에서 UILabel의 줄 수와 높이를 동적으로 계산하고 싶습니다.

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이 시도

// UILabel *myLabel;

CGSize labelSize = [myLabel.text sizeWithFont:myLabel.font 
                            constrainedToSize:myLabel.frame.size 
                                lineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByWordWrapping];

CGFloat labelHeight = labelSize.height;


int lines = [myLabel.text sizeWithFont:myLabel.font 
                     constrainedToSize:myLabel.frame.size 
                         lineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByWordWrapping].height/16; 
             // '16' is font size

또는

int lines = labelHeight/16;

NSLog(@"lines count : %i \n\n",lines);  

또는

int lines = [myLabel.text sizeWithFont:myLabel.font 
                     constrainedToSize:myLabel.frame.size 
                         lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap].height /myLabel.font.pointSize; //fetching font size from font

범주를 사용하여 다음과 같은 범주 클래스를 만듭니다.

UILabel + UILabelDynamicHeight.h

UILabel + UILabelDynamicHeight.m

높이 계산에 더 이상 긴장하지 마십시오. 아래 구현을 검토하십시오.

iOS7 이상, 아래 iOS 7 업데이트 : UILabel 높이를 동적으로 계산

#define SYSTEM_VERSION_EQUAL_TO(v)                  ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedSame)
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN(v)              ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedDescending)
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(v)  ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] != NSOrderedAscending)
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN(v)                 ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedAscending)
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(v)     ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] != NSOrderedDescending)
#define iOS7_0 @"7.0"

UILabel + UILabelDynamicHeight.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface UILabel (UILabelDynamicHeight)

#pragma mark - Calculate the size the Multi line Label
/*====================================================================*/

    /* Calculate the size of the Multi line Label */

/*====================================================================*/
/**
 *  Returns the size of the Label
 *
 *  @param aLabel To be used to calculte the height
 *
 *  @return size of the Label
 */
 -(CGSize)sizeOfMultiLineLabel;

@end

UILabel + UILabelDynamicHeight.m

#import "UILabel+UILabelDynamicHeight.h"
@implementation UILabel (UILabelDynamicHeight)


#pragma mark - Calculate the size,bounds,frame of the Multi line Label
/*====================================================================*/

/* Calculate the size,bounds,frame of the Multi line Label */

/*====================================================================*/
/**
 *  Returns the size of the Label
 *
 *  @param aLabel To be used to calculte the height
 *
 *  @return size of the Label
 */
-(CGSize)sizeOfMultiLineLabel{

    //Label text
    NSString *aLabelTextString = [self text];

    //Label font
    UIFont *aLabelFont = [self font];

    //Width of the Label
    CGFloat aLabelSizeWidth = self.frame.size.width;


    if (SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN(iOS7_0)) {
        //version < 7.0

        return [aLabelTextString sizeWithFont:aLabelFont
                            constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(aLabelSizeWidth, MAXFLOAT)
                                lineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByWordWrapping];
    }
    else if (SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(iOS7_0)) {
        //version >= 7.0

        //Return the calculated size of the Label
        return [aLabelTextString boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(aLabelSizeWidth, MAXFLOAT)
                                              options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin
                                           attributes:@{
                                                        NSFontAttributeName : aLabelFont
                                                        }
                                              context:nil].size;

    }

    return [self bounds].size;

}
@end

---

-sizeToFitUILabel 인스턴스를 호출 하면 계산할 필요없이 표시되는 텍스트에 맞게 자동으로 크기가 조정됩니다. 크기가 필요한 경우 그 후에 레이블의 프레임 속성에서 가져올 수 있습니다.

label.numberOfLines = 0; // allows label to have as many lines as needed
label.text = @"some long text";
[label sizeToFit];
NSLog(@"Label's frame is: %@", NSStringFromCGRect(label.frame));

---

요약하면 문자열을 사용하고을 호출하여 레이블의 높이를 계산할 수 있습니다 boundingRectWithSize. 을 font속성으로 제공하고 .usesLineFragmentOrigin여러 줄 레이블을 포함 해야합니다 .

let labelWidth = label.frame.width
let maxLabelSize = CGSize(width: labelWidth, height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude)
let actualLabelSize = label.text!.boundingRect(with: maxLabelSize, options: [.usesLineFragmentOrigin], attributes: [.font: label.font], context: nil)
let labelHeight = actualLabelSize.height(withWidth:labelWidth)

이를위한 몇 가지 확장 기능 :

Swift 버전 :

extension UILabel {
    func textHeight(withWidth width: CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
        guard let text = text else {
            return 0
        }
        return text.height(withWidth: width, font: font)
    }

    func attributedTextHeight(withWidth width: CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
        guard let attributedText = attributedText else {
            return 0
        }
        return attributedText.height(withWidth: width)
    }
}

extension String {
    func height(withWidth width: CGFloat, font: UIFont) -> CGFloat {
        let maxSize = CGSize(width: width, height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude)
        let actualSize = self.boundingRect(with: maxSize, options: [.usesLineFragmentOrigin], attributes: [.font : font], context: nil)
        return actualSize.height
    }
}

extension NSAttributedString {
    func height(withWidth width: CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
        let maxSize = CGSize(width: width, height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude)
        let actualSize = boundingRect(with: maxSize, options: [.usesLineFragmentOrigin], context: nil)
        return actualSize.height
    }
}

Objective-C 버전 :

UILabel + Utility.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface UILabel (Utility)
- (CGFloat)textHeightForWidth:(CGFloat)width;
- (CGFloat)attributedTextHeightForWidth:(CGFloat)width;
@end

UILabel + Utility.m

@implementation NSString (Utility)
- (CGFloat)heightForWidth:(CGFloat)width font:(UIFont *)font {
    CGSize maxSize = CGSizeMake(width, CGFLOAT_MAX);
    CGSize actualSize = [self boundingRectWithSize:maxSize options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName : font} context:nil].size;
    return actualSize.height;
}
@end

@implementation NSAttributedString (Utility)
- (CGFloat)heightForWidth:(CGFloat)width {
    CGSize maxSize = CGSizeMake(width, CGFLOAT_MAX);
    CGSize actualSize = [self boundingRectWithSize:maxSize options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin context:nil].size;
    return actualSize.height;
}
@end

@implementation UILabel (Utility)
- (CGFloat)textHeightForWidth:(CGFloat)width {
    return [self.text heightForWidth:width font:self.font];
}
- (CGFloat)attributedTextHeightForWidth:(CGFloat)width {
    return [self.attributedText heightForWidth:width];
}
@end

---

현재 솔루션은 iOS 7부터 더 이상 사용되지 않습니다.

다음은 업데이트 된 솔루션입니다.

+ (CGFloat)heightOfCellWithIngredientLine:(NSString *)ingredientLine
                       withSuperviewWidth:(CGFloat)superviewWidth
{
    CGFloat labelWidth                  = superviewWidth - 30.0f;
    //    use the known label width with a maximum height of 100 points
    CGSize labelContraints              = CGSizeMake(labelWidth, 100.0f);

    NSStringDrawingContext *context     = [[NSStringDrawingContext alloc] init];

    CGRect labelRect                    = [ingredientLine boundingRectWithSize:labelContraints
                                                        options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin
                                                     attributes:nil
                                                        context:context];

    //    return the calculated required height of the cell considering the label
    return labelRect.size.height;
}

내 솔루션이 이와 같이 설정된 이유는 UITableViewCell을 사용하고 레이블이 차지할 공간에 따라 셀 크기를 동적으로 조정하기 때문입니다.

---

sizeToFit을 호출하지 않고도 플러그 앤 플레이 솔루션을 사용하여이 모든 작업을 수치 적으로 수행 할 수 있습니다.

+ (CGFloat)heightForText:(NSString*)text font:(UIFont*)font withinWidth:(CGFloat)width {
    CGSize size = [text sizeWithAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:font}];
    CGFloat area = size.height * size.width;
    CGFloat height = roundf(area / width);
    return ceilf(height / font.lineHeight) * font.lineHeight;
}

동적으로 높이가 할당 된 UITableViewCell에 많이 사용합니다.

@Salman Zaidi뿐만 아니라 속성 문제도 해결합니다.

---

이 방법을 복사하여 붙여넣고 다음과 같이 사용하십시오.

[lblText setFrame:CGRectMake(lblText.frame.origin.x, lblText.frame.origin.y, width, [self getLabelHeight:lblText])];

 - (CGFloat)getLabelHeight:(UILabel*)label
    {
        CGSize constraint = CGSizeMake(label.frame.size.width, CGFLOAT_MAX);
        CGSize size;

        NSStringDrawingContext *context = [[NSStringDrawingContext alloc] init];
        CGSize boundingBox = [label.text boundingRectWithSize:constraint
                                                      options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin
                                                   attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:label.font}
                                                      context:context].size;

        size = CGSizeMake(ceil(boundingBox.width), ceil(boundingBox.height));

        return size.height;
    }

---

CGSize maxSize = CGSizeMake(lbl.frame.size.width, CGFLOAT_MAX);
CGSize requiredSize = [lbl sizeThatFits:maxSize];
CGFloat height=requiredSize.height

---

String 확장을 만들고이 메서드를 호출해야합니다.

func height(withConstrainedWidth width: CGFloat, font: UIFont) -> CGFloat {
    let constraintRect = CGSize(width: width, height: .greatestFiniteMagnitude)
    let boundingBox = self.boundingRect(with: constraintRect, options: .usesLineFragmentOrigin, attributes: [NSFontAttributeName: font], context: nil)
    return ceil(boundingBox.height)
}

라벨 너비를 보내야합니다.

---

Swift 4 NSAttributedString의 높이를 얻으려면 아래 함수를 사용하십시오. 어디 폭 - 당신의 폭 UILabel의 또는 UITextView

func getHeight(for attributedString: NSAttributedString, font: UIFont, width: CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
    let textStorage = NSTextStorage(attributedString: attributedString)
    let textContainter = NSTextContainer(size: CGSize(width: width, height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude))
    let layoutManager = NSLayoutManager()
    layoutManager.addTextContainer(textContainter)
    textStorage.addLayoutManager(layoutManager)
    textStorage.addAttribute(NSAttributedStringKey.font, value: font, range: NSMakeRange(0, textStorage.length))
    textContainter.lineFragmentPadding = 0.0
    layoutManager.glyphRange(for: textContainter)
    return layoutManager.usedRect(for: textContainter).size.height
}

이 함수를 사용 하여 String의 높이를 얻으려면 이전 방법과 거의 동일합니다.

func getHeight(for string: String, font: UIFont, width: CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
    let textStorage = NSTextStorage(string: string)
    let textContainter = NSTextContainer(size: CGSize(width: width, height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude))
    let layoutManager = NSLayoutManager()
    layoutManager.addTextContainer(textContainter)
    textStorage.addLayoutManager(layoutManager)
    textStorage.addAttribute(NSAttributedStringKey.font, value: font, range: NSMakeRange(0, textStorage.length))
    textContainter.lineFragmentPadding = 0.0
    layoutManager.glyphRange(for: textContainter)
    return layoutManager.usedRect(for: textContainter).size.height
}

---

제 경우에는 각 섹션에 대해 고정 크기 헤더 를 사용 했지만 각 헤더 에는 동적 셀 크기 가 있습니다. 셀의 높이는 레이블의 높이에 따라 다릅니다.

작업 :

tableView.estimatedRowHeight = SomeNumber
tableView.rowHeight = UITableViewAutomaticDimension

작동 하지만 사용할 때 :

tableView.reloadSections(IndexSet(integer: sender.tag) , with: .automatic)

when a lot of headers are not collapsed, creates a lot of bugs such as header duplication (header type x below the same type) and weird animations when the framework reloads with animation, even when using with type .none (FYI, a fixed header height and cell height works).

The solution is making the use of heightForRowAt callback and calculate the height of the label by your self (plus the animation looks a lot better). Remember that the height is being called first.

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGFloat
{
    let object = dataDetailsController.getRowObject(forIndexPath: indexPath)
    let label = UILabel(frame: tableView.frame)
    let font = UIFont(name: "HelveticaNeue-Bold", size: 25)
    label.text = object?.name
    label.font = font
    label.numberOfLines = 0
    label.textAlignment = .center
    label.sizeToFit()
    let size = label.frame.height
    return Float(size) == 0 ? 34 : size
}

---

This is the extension I use for calculating multiline UILabel heights, it's an adjusted snippet from a previous stack overflow post:

extension UILabel {
    func estimatedHeight(forWidth: CGFloat, text: String, ofSize: CGFloat) -> CGFloat {

        let size = CGSize(width: forWidth, height: CGFloat(MAXFLOAT))

        let options = NSStringDrawingOptions.usesFontLeading.union(.usesLineFragmentOrigin)

        let attributes = [NSFontAttributeName: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: ofSize)]

        let rectangleHeight = String(text).boundingRect(with: size, options: options, attributes: attributes, context: nil).height

        return ceil(rectangleHeight)
    }
}

---

If you are using a UILabel with attributes, you can try the method textRect(forBounds:limitedToNumberOfLines).

This is my example:

let label = UILabel(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 100, height: 30))
label.numberOfLines = 0
label.text = "Learn how to use RxSwift and RxCocoa to write applications that can react to changes in your underlying data without you telling it to do so."

let rectOfLabel = label.textRect(forBounds: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 100, height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude), limitedToNumberOfLines: 0)
let rectOfLabelOneLine = label.textRect(forBounds: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 100, height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude), limitedToNumberOfLines: 1)
let heightOfLabel = rectOfLabel.height
let heightOfLine = rectOfLabelOneLine.height
let numberOfLines = Int(heightOfLabel / heightOfLine)

And my results on the Playground:

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To make UILabel fit the dynamic content you can use lines property in property inspector and set that as 0.

And you don't require to do any coding for this.

For more details you can check below demonstration video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rVeDS_OGslU

---

if you want the label to take dynamic lines you may use this

label.numberOfLines = 0; // allows label to have as many lines as needed
label.text = @"some long text ";
[label sizeToFit];
NSLog(@"Label's frame is: %@", NSStringFromCGRect(label.frame));

참고URL : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7174007/how-to-calculate-uilabel-height-dynamically